Offering the Buffalo-Skull Photo
OFFERING THE BUFFALO-SKULL  - MANDAN    - Photo by E. S. Curtis 1908

OFFERING THE BUFFALO-SKULL  - MANDAN
Photo by Edward. S. Curtis 1908
(From: The North American Indian - The Southwest Portfolio)

Fasting was observed for the purpose of bringing one's self into communication with the spirits, that the suppliant might obtain hopini, mysterious, power, and thus be enabled to see into the future and to forecast the fate of intended war expeditions.

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